To: J3                                                     J3/24-159r4
From: Brad Richardson
Subject: Syntax for Instantiation of Standalone Template Procedure
Date: 2024-October-23

Reference: 24-126r4

1. Introduction
===============

The current syntax for instantiation of a standalone template
procedure when not using the inline instantiation syntax makes use
of the INSTANTIATE statement and requires that the procedure be
renamed so that it does not have the same name as the template.
This assumes that not only does the instantiated procedure have a
name, but that it is the same as the template name. It also results
in a syntax for the statement that appears redundant. For example

INSTANTIATE tmpl_proc(...), new_name => tmpl_proc

This paper presents some alternatives for the above syntax.

2. Syntax Options
=================

The following are some possibilities for alternative syntax for advance
instantiation of standalone template procedures. These alternatives do
not imply that the instantiated procedure has a name, let alone what
that name is.

A. INSTANTIATE tmpl_proc(...), [ONLY :] new_name => *
B. INSTANTIATE tmpl_proc(...) as new_name
C. procedure(), parameter :: new_name = tmpl_proc^(...)
D. INSTANTIATE :: new_name => tmpl_proc(...)

Option A simply uses something other than a name for the use-name,
allowing the instantiation to still appear similar to instantiation of
a regular template. Option B introduces a new keyword, eliminating the
need to specify any name. Option C expands on the procedure declaration
statement in a new way, but the use of the parameter keyword (implying
named constant) may seem inappropriate in this context. Variations on
the above examples are certainly also possible and worth considering.
It may also be worth considering requiring the ^ character in any or
all of the possible options.

Straw Vote
==========

Which of the above options should be used as the syntax for
instantiation of standalone template procedure where it is not
immediately called or passed as an actual argument?

Results: Original - 1, A - 2, B - 4, C - 0, D - 11, Undecided - 5

3. Result
=========

As a result of direction from the straw vote, the syntax illustrated
in option D will be implemented in future edits papers.